EELS edge energies
Element
| O
| N
| M
| L
| K
|
|
|
O4,5 |
O2,3 |
O1 |
N7 |
N6 |
N5 |
N4 |
N2,3 |
N1 |
M5 |
M4 |
M3 |
M2 |
M1 |
L3 |
L2 |
L1 |
K |
|
|
5d |
5p |
5s |
4f7/2 |
4f5/2 |
4d5/2 |
4d3/2 |
4p |
4s |
3d5/2 |
3d3/2 |
3p3/2 |
3p1/2 |
3s |
2p3/2 |
2p1/2 |
2s |
1s |
1 |
H |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
2 |
He |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
3 |
Li |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
4 |
Be |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
111 |
5 |
B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
188 |
6 |
C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
284 |
7 |
N |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
401 |
8 |
O |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
532 |
9 |
F |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
685 |
10 |
Ne |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
45 |
867 |
11 |
Na |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
63 |
1072 |
12 |
Mg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
89 |
1305 |
13 |
Al |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
118 |
1560 |
14 |
Si |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99 |
|
149 |
1839 |
15 |
P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132 |
|
189 |
2146 |
16 |
S |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165 |
|
229 |
2472 |
17 |
Cl |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
270 |
2822 |
18 |
Ar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
25 |
245 |
|
320 |
3203 |
19 |
K |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
34 |
294 |
296 |
377 |
3607 |
20 |
Ca |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
44 |
346 |
350 |
438 |
4038 |
21 |
Sc |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
54 |
402 |
407 |
500 |
4493 |
22 |
Ti |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
60 |
456 |
462 |
564 |
4966 |
23 |
V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
66 |
513 |
521 |
628 |
5463 |
24 |
Cr |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
74 |
575 |
584 |
695 |
5987 |
25 |
Mn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
84 |
640 |
651 |
769 |
6537 |
26 |
Fe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
93 |
708 |
721 |
846 |
7112 |
27 |
Co |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
101 |
779 |
794 |
926 |
7712 |
28 |
Ni |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
112 |
855 |
872 |
1008 |
8339 |
29 |
Cu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74 |
|
120 |
931 |
951 |
1096 |
8993 |
30 |
Zn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
136 |
1020 |
1043 |
1194 |
9673 |
31 |
Ga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
158 |
1115 |
1142 |
1298 |
10386 |
32 |
Ge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
121 |
|
180 |
1217 |
1248 |
1414 |
11115 |
33 |
As |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
140 |
|
203 |
1323 |
1359 |
1526 |
11877 |
34 |
Se |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
162 |
|
231 |
1436 |
1476 |
1654 |
12666 |
35 |
Br |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
181 |
|
256 |
1550 |
1596 |
1782 |
13483 |
36 |
Kr |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
24 |
89 |
|
214 |
|
289 |
1675 |
1727 |
1921 |
14330 |
37 |
Rb |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
29 |
110 |
|
238 |
247 |
322 |
1804 |
1864 |
2065 |
15202 |
38 |
Sr |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
38 |
133 |
|
269 |
280 |
357 |
1940 |
2007 |
2216 |
16106 |
39 |
Y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
45 |
157 |
|
300 |
312 |
394 |
2080 |
2155 |
2372 |
17037 |
40 |
Zr |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
51 |
180 |
|
330 |
344 |
430 |
2222 |
2307 |
2532 |
17997 |
41 |
Nb |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
58 |
205 |
|
363 |
378 |
468 |
2371 |
2465 |
2698 |
18985 |
42 |
Mo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
62 |
227 |
|
392 |
410 |
505 |
2520 |
2625 |
2865 |
20002 |
43 |
Tc |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
68 |
253 |
|
425 |
445 |
544 |
2677 |
2793 |
3042 |
21048 |
44 |
Ru |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
75 |
279 |
|
461 |
483 |
585 |
2838 |
2967 |
3224 |
22123 |
45 |
Rh |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
81 |
307 |
|
496 |
521 |
627 |
3004 |
3146 |
3412 |
23229 |
46 |
Pd |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
86 |
335 |
|
531 |
559 |
670 |
3173 |
3330 |
3604 |
24365 |
47 |
Ag |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
95 |
367 |
|
571 |
602 |
717 |
3351 |
3524 |
3806 |
25531 |
48 |
Cd |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
108 |
404 |
|
616 |
651 |
770 |
3538 |
3727 |
4018 |
26727 |
49 |
In |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
122 |
443 |
|
664 |
702 |
826 |
3730 |
3938 |
4237 |
27953 |
50 |
Sn |
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
89 |
136 |
485 |
|
714 |
756 |
884 |
3929 |
4156 |
4465 |
29211 |
51 |
Sb |
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
98 |
152 |
528 |
|
766 |
812 |
944 |
4132 |
4380 |
4698 |
30499 |
52 |
Te |
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
110 |
168 |
572 |
|
819 |
870 |
1006 |
4341 |
4612 |
4939 |
31817 |
53 |
I |
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
123 |
186 |
619 |
|
875 |
930 |
1072 |
4557 |
4852 |
5186 |
33168 |
54 |
Xe |
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
147 |
208 |
672 |
|
937 |
999 |
1145 |
4782 |
5092 |
5442 |
34551 |
55 |
Cs |
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
162 |
231 |
726 |
740 |
998 |
1065 |
1217 |
4993 |
5341 |
5700 |
35966 |
56 |
Ba |
|
15 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
180 |
253 |
781 |
796 |
1062 |
1137 |
1293 |
5220 |
5597 |
5964 |
37414 |
57 |
La |
|
14 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
191 |
270 |
832 |
849 |
1123 |
1204 |
1361 |
5452 |
5860 |
6235 |
38894 |
58 |
Ce |
|
20 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
207 |
290 |
883 |
901 |
1185 |
1273 |
1435 |
5690 |
6131 |
6516 |
40410 |
59 |
Pr |
|
22 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
218 |
305 |
931 |
951 |
1242 |
1337 |
1511 |
5932 |
6408 |
6802 |
41958 |
60 |
Nd |
|
21 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
225 |
315 |
978 |
1000 |
1297 |
1403 |
1575 |
6177 |
6691 |
7095 |
43538 |
61 |
Pm |
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
236 |
331 |
1027 |
1052 |
1357 |
1471 |
1649 |
6427 |
6981 |
7398 |
45152 |
62 |
Sm |
|
21 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
247 |
346 |
1080 |
1106 |
1420 |
1541 |
1723 |
6683 |
7278 |
7707 |
46801 |
63 |
Eu |
|
22 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
257 |
360 |
1131 |
1161 |
1481 |
1614 |
1800 |
6944 |
7584 |
8024 |
48486 |
64 |
Gd |
|
20 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
271 |
376 |
1185 |
1217 |
1544 |
1688 |
1881 |
7211 |
7898 |
8343 |
50207 |
65 |
Tb |
|
25 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
285 |
398 |
1241 |
1275 |
1611 |
1768 |
1967 |
7484 |
8221 |
8679 |
51965 |
66 |
Dy |
|
26 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
293 |
416 |
1295 |
1332 |
1676 |
1842 |
2047 |
7762 |
8553 |
9013 |
53761 |
67 |
Ho |
|
20 |
51 |
|
|
161 |
|
307 |
436 |
1351 |
1391 |
1741 |
1923 |
2128 |
8046 |
8894 |
9365 |
55593 |
68 |
Er |
|
29 |
60 |
|
|
168 |
|
320 |
449 |
1409 |
1453 |
1812 |
2006 |
2206 |
8336 |
9243 |
9725 |
57464 |
69 |
Tm |
|
32 |
53 |
|
|
180 |
|
337 |
472 |
1468 |
1515 |
1884 |
2090 |
2307 |
8632 |
9601 |
10097 |
59374 |
70 |
Yb |
|
24 |
54 |
|
|
185 |
|
343 |
487 |
1528 |
1576 |
1950 |
2173 |
2398 |
8933 |
9968 |
10479 |
61322 |
71 |
Lu |
|
28 |
57 |
|
|
195 |
|
359 |
506 |
1588 |
1639 |
2024 |
2263 |
2491 |
9241 |
10346 |
10869 |
63311 |
72 |
Hf |
|
31 |
65 |
|
|
214 |
|
380 |
538 |
1662 |
1716 |
2108 |
2365 |
2601 |
9555 |
10734 |
11262 |
65345 |
73 |
Ta |
|
36 |
71 |
|
|
229 |
|
404 |
565 |
1735 |
1793 |
2194 |
2469 |
2708 |
9872 |
11128 |
11672 |
67405 |
74 |
W |
|
36 |
77 |
|
|
245 |
|
425 |
595 |
1809 |
1872 |
2281 |
2575 |
2820 |
10199 |
11535 |
12092 |
69517 |
75 |
Re |
|
35 |
83 |
|
|
260 |
|
444 |
625 |
1883 |
1949 |
2367 |
2682 |
2932 |
10530 |
11952 |
12522 |
71670 |
76 |
Os |
|
45 |
84 |
46 |
|
273 |
|
468 |
654 |
1960 |
2031 |
2457 |
2792 |
|
10868 |
12382 |
12968 |
73869 |
77 |
Ir |
|
50 |
95 |
60 |
|
295 |
|
494 |
690 |
2040 |
2116 |
2551 |
2909 |
|
11215 |
12824 |
13416 |
76111 |
78 |
Pt |
|
52 |
102 |
71 |
|
313 |
|
519 |
722 |
2122 |
2202 |
2645 |
3026 |
|
11568 |
13277 |
13880 |
78400 |
79 |
Au |
|
54 |
108 |
83 |
|
334 |
|
545 |
759 |
2206 |
2291 |
2743 |
3148 |
|
11925 |
13739 |
14353 |
80729 |
80 |
Hg |
|
58 |
120 |
98 |
|
360 |
|
571 |
800 |
2295 |
2385 |
2847 |
3278 |
|
12290 |
14215 |
14835 |
83109 |
81 |
Tl |
|
75 |
138 |
118 |
|
386 |
|
609 |
845 |
2389 |
2485 |
2957 |
3416 |
|
12660 |
14700 |
15344 |
83532 |
82 |
Pb |
19 |
86 |
147 |
138 |
|
413 |
|
644 |
894 |
2484 |
2586 |
3066 |
3554 |
|
13039 |
15204 |
15863 |
88008 |
83 |
Bi |
24 |
93 |
159 |
157 |
|
440 |
|
679 |
938 |
2580 |
2688 |
3177 |
3696 |
|
13422 |
15725 |
16391 |
90540 |
84 |
Po |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2681 |
2798 |
3312 |
|
|
13812 |
16250 |
16940 |
93113 |
85 |
At |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2780 |
2905 |
3428 |
|
|
14207 |
16787 |
17495 |
95730 |
86 |
Rn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2882 |
3014 |
3536 |
|
|
14609 |
17337 |
18047 |
98402 |
87 |
Fr |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2986 |
3125 |
3654 |
|
|
15017 |
17900 |
18630 |
101131 |
88 |
Ra |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3093 |
3237 |
3779 |
|
|
15433 |
18475 |
19222 |
103909 |
89 |
Ac |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3202 |
3352 |
3892 |
|
|
15850 |
19063 |
19823 |
106738 |
90 |
Th |
88 |
182 |
290 |
335 |
344 |
676 |
714 |
967 |
1329 |
3332 |
3491 |
4046 |
|
|
16283 |
16689 |
20449 |
109641 |
91 |
Pa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3416 |
3597 |
4164 |
|
|
16716 |
20312 |
21088 |
112599 |
92 |
U |
96 |
195 |
324 |
381 |
391 |
738 |
780 |
1045 |
1441 |
3552 |
3728 |
4303 |
|
|
17166 |
20947 |
21757 |
115606 |
93 |
Np |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3666 |
3850 |
4435 |
|
|
17610 |
21601 |
22427 |
118678 |
94 |
Pu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3778 |
3973 |
4557 |
|
|
18057 |
22266 |
23097 |
121818 |
95 |
Am |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3887 |
4092 |
4667 |
|
|
18504 |
22944 |
23773 |
125027 |
96 |
Cm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3971 |
4227 |
4797 |
|
|
18930 |
23779 |
24460 |
128220 |
97 |
Bk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4132 |
4366 |
4927 |
|
|
19452 |
24385 |
25275 |
131590 |
98 |
Cf |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4253 |
4487 |
5109 |
|
|
19930 |
25250 |
26110 |
135960 |
99 |
Es |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4374 |
4630 |
5252 |
|
|
20410 |
26020 |
26900 |
139490 |
100 |
Fm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4498 |
4766 |
5397 |
|
|
20900 |
26810 |
27700 |
143090 |
101 |
Md |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4622 |
4903 |
5546 |
|
|
21390 |
27610 |
28530 |
146780 |
102 |
No |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4741 |
5037 |
5688 |
|
|
21880 |
28440 |
29380 |
150540 |
103 |
Lw |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4860 |
5150 |
5710 |
|
|
22360 |
29200 |
30240 |
154380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Element |
O4,5 |
O2,3 |
O1 |
N7 |
N6 |
N5 |
N4 |
N2,3 |
N1 |
M5 |
M4 |
M3 |
M2 |
M1 |
L3 |
L2 |
L1 |
K |